A health expert attending to a patient as Lassa fever ravages Nigeria.

Families, health experts react as Lassa Fever ravages Nigeria, killing scores in states like Ebonyi, Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi.

Lassa fever, a deadly viral disease spread by rodents, is spreading across Nigeria. In Ebonyi State, 23 deaths have been confirmed out of 48 cases this year. The state also recorded 394 suspected cases between January and December 2024. The disease, spread through rodent urine and droppings, has left families grieving and communities in fear.

Governor Francis Nwifuru shared the grim statistics in Abakaliki. It was at the official handover of Lassa Fever support activities from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also known as Doctors Without Borders, to the state.

The governor said the figure included 394 suspected virus cases. He expressed deep sorrow for the losses. “We commend the lifesaving efforts of MSF,” Nwifuru said, acknowledging their support in managing the outbreak.

MSF’s contribution, since partnering with Ebonyi in 2018, has been invaluable. Their support has saved many lives and assisted local healthcare efforts. The governor pledged continued collaboration to eliminate Lassa fever in the state. “Together, we will overcome this virus,” Nwifuru stated confidently.

The loss of life  has been devastating. Family members of the victims are heartbroken. Mrs. Ngozi Ugochukwu, a family member of a victim, shared her pain: “We never imagined it would hit us. He was fine one moment, then ill the next.” The speed at which the disease struck left them powerless to act.

Some survivors, however, expressed gratitude. John Okafor, a survivor, said, “I’m thankful for the treatment I received. MSF and doctors were amazing.”

Lassa Fever spreads across states

Ebonyi is not the only state struggling. Lassa fever ravages Nigeria, with cases rising across 19 states. As of this year, over 4,726 cases have been reported nationwide. The virus has reached many parts of the country, including Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi.

In Ondo, health experts worry about the spread. “Limited healthcare access and poor sanitation are major issues,” said Dr. Chukwuma Eze, a health expert. “People still don’t understand how dangerous Lassa fever is.”

Kogi, Nasarawa, and Taraba states are also on high alert. Health officials are working hard to manage cases, but resources remain scarce.

MSF, a critical partner in managing Lassa fever, has pledged continued assistance. “We’re doing our best to help,” said Dr. Angela Tetteh, MSF’s coordinator. “But this is a long battle. More community engagement is essential.”

MSF has helped train local healthcare workers and provide medical supplies. Their efforts have been essential in preventing further deaths.

Health experts say addressing Lassa fever requires more than just medical treatment. Dr. Eze emphasized: “Improved sanitation, better healthcare, and public health education are key.” He also pointed out that many Nigerians still don’t know how the disease spreads or how to prevent it.

“We need to educate people about the dangers of Lassa fever and the importance of early treatment,” he added.

The fight against Lassa fever requires cooperation, according to some experts. “Together, we can beat this virus,” said one government official. “We have the support of MSF, and we will continue to fight.”.

Despite the devastation, he said there is hope.  “We are making progress,”  said the expert from the health ministry. “This virus can be eradicated with everyone’s cooperation.”

By Eddy Okechukwu

Mr Eddy Okechukwu is a dynamic young journalist whose interest covers crime reporting and politics. He has eight years of uninterrupted practice spanning some major online publications in Nigeria, Okechukwu specifically has bias for Law issues and the courts.

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